Nepal’s captivating landscapes, dominated by the mighty Himalayas, have attracted travelers from across the globe. Today, drones add a thrilling dimension to this adventure, offering a bird’s-eye view of these stunning vistas. However, operating drones in Nepal is not as simple as soaring through the skies. The Civil Aviation Authority of Nepal (CAAN) has introduced stringent regulations to ensure the safe, secure, and lawful use of drones.
In this comprehensive guide, we will explore everything you need to know about drone laws in Nepal, from basic rules to the process of obtaining permits, and even the penalties for violations. Let’s dive into the world of drone regulations in this breathtaking country.
General Flying Drone Rules in Nepal
Before you embark on your aerial journey, it’s essential to familiarize yourself with the general rules governing drone operations in Nepal. These rules are designed to balance the enjoyment of drone technology with safety and privacy concerns.
- Drones above 2kg need approval
Drones weighing more than 2 kilograms (4.5 pounds) and flying at altitudes above 400 feet must obtain prior approval from the Department of Tourism, the Ministry of Home Affairs, and CAAN. - Light drones and private property
Drones weighing less than 2 kilograms (4.5 pounds) do not require CAAN authorization if flown below 200 feet on private property. - Altitude and distance limits
You cannot fly drones above an altitude of 120 meters (394 feet) or beyond a distance of 500 meters (1,640 feet) without proper authorization. - Safety restrictions
Flying drones over congested areas, open-air gatherings, or near military installations is strictly prohibited. Maintaining a safe distance from structures, vehicles, and vessels is mandatory. - Visual line of sight
Drone operators must keep their drones within unaided visual contact during operation, ensuring control at all times. - No-fly zones
National parks, conservation areas, and government or military properties are generally off-limits for drone flights. Flying over such areas can result in severe penalties.
By adhering to these guidelines, drone pilots can enjoy the wonders of Nepal’s landscape while respecting the rules set forth by the authorities.
Registration and Authorization
Drone operation in Nepal is categorized into different classes based on the weight and risk levels. Registration with the CAAN is mandatory for all drones, regardless of their category.
- Class A: Less than 250 grams (Very Low-Risk)
- Class B: 250 grams to 2 kilograms (Low-Risk)
- Class C: 2 kilograms to 25 kilograms (Regulated Low-Risk)
- Class D: More than 25 kilograms (Regulated High-Risk)
Steps for Drone Registration:
Visit the Flight Safety Standard Department
The Flight Safety Standard Department in Sinamangal, Kathmandu, is the designated authority for drone registrations.
Submit required documents
You will need a completed form along with the following documents:
- A copy of the drone’s handbook specifications.
- A copy of your passport.
- A certificate of company registration (if applicable).
- Photos of the drone displaying its brand and serial number.
- Customs clearance documents (for imported drones).
- A VAT bill from the retailer (if purchased locally).
Review and approval
After submission, the documents are reviewed by CAAN, and if approved, a registration certificate with a Unique Identification Number (UIN) is issued within two to three days. The certificate remains valid for one year.
Drone Insurance Requirements
Though not legally mandated, drone insurance is highly recommended for operators in Nepal. Insurance protects against potential property damage, legal liabilities, and accidents. This is especially crucial for commercial drone users or those operating in riskier environments.
Operators should consult local insurance providers to ensure they are fully covered and compliant with any unforeseen regulatory requirements that might arise.
How to Obtain Drone Permits in Nepal
Getting a drone permit in Nepal involves navigating several administrative layers. Here’s a step-by-step process to secure your drone flying permit:
- Municipality Authorization
The first step is to acquire a letter of authorization from the municipality where you plan to fly the drone. This letter acts as preliminary permission for drone operations in the specific area. - Chief District Officer (CDO) Recommendation
Present the municipality’s authorization to the Chief District Officer (CDO) of the district. The CDO’s office will issue a recommendation letter based on the authorization. - Local Police Permit
With the recommendation from the CDO, proceed to the local police headquarters to obtain a formal permit for drone operations. - Submission to CAAN
Compile all documents (municipality’s authorization, CDO recommendation, police permit) and submit them to the CAAN for final review. Upon approval, CAAN will issue the drone pilot’s license.
This multi-step process emphasizes the coordination between local and national authorities to ensure responsible drone usage across Nepal.
Required Documents for Temporary Drone Licenses
To apply for a temporary drone license, especially if you’re a foreigner or using a drone for a short period, the following documents are required:
- A valid passport and visa.
- A commitment letter agreeing to comply with CAAN and Ministry of Home Affairs regulations.
- Additional documents detailing the drone’s purpose, flight plans, and operational locations.
Penalties for Violating Drone Laws in Nepal
Violating drone regulations in Nepal can result in significant penalties. These penalties are meant to enforce compliance and maintain public safety:
- Fines
Operators can face fines ranging from 2,000 to 5,000 Nepalese Rupees for minor infractions. - Imprisonment
Severe violations, particularly those involving reckless use or breaches of no-fly zones, can lead to imprisonment. The length of imprisonment varies depending on the offense’s nature and its potential to cause harm. - Civil and Criminal Liabilities
In cases where drone operations cause property damage or personal injury, operators may face civil or criminal charges, including accusations of assault.
FAQs about Drone Laws in Nepal
Do you need permission to fly drones in Nepal?
Yes, permission is required to fly drones in Nepal. This involves securing authorization from local municipalities, recommendations from the Chief District Officer (CDO), and permits from the police before submitting everything to CAAN.
Can you fly a drone at Everest Base Camp?
Drone flights at Everest Base Camp require special permissions due to the environmental sensitivity and the area’s status as a UNESCO World Heritage site. Obtaining approval from local authorities and CAAN is mandatory.
What are the regulations for foreigners traveling with drones in Nepal?
Foreigners must follow the same procedures as locals, including obtaining municipal authorization, a recommendation from the CDO, a police permit, and final approval from CAAN.
Are there no-fly zones for drones in Nepal?
Yes, airports, military installations, national parks, and government buildings are designated no-fly zones. Violations can lead to significant penalties.
Which authority handles drone inquiries in Nepal?
CAAN (Civil Aviation Authority of Nepal) is the dedicated authority for all drone-related regulations and inquiries.
Conclusion
Flying a drone in Nepal is a unique way to explore the country’s unparalleled landscapes, but it comes with great responsibility. By following Nepal’s drone regulations, including obtaining the necessary permits, staying clear of no-fly zones, and respecting the safety of others, drone operators can ensure they’re compliant with the law. This guide offers a clear pathway to navigating the complex but necessary drone regulations in Nepal. So, if you’re planning to capture breathtaking views of the Himalayas, be sure to soar high, but stay grounded in the law.